Django Datetime TypeError: fromisoformat: аргумент должен быть str
У меня такая ошибка при использовании django. Я пытаюсь получить дату, когда произошла одна транзакция, но получаю эту ошибку:
Вот код, который вызывает ошибку:
class Transaction(models.Model):
TRANSACTION_TYPES = (
('income', 'Income'),
('expense', 'Expense'),
)
RECURRENCE_TYPES = (
('daily', 'Daily'),
('weekly', 'Weekly'),
('biweekly', 'Bi-Weekly'),
('monthly', 'Monthly'),
)
user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
transaction_type = models.CharField(max_length=7, choices=TRANSACTION_TYPES)
amount = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=2)
description = models.CharField(max_length=255)
category = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True) # Optional category field
recurrence = models.CharField(max_length=10, choices=RECURRENCE_TYPES, blank=True, null=True) # Recurrence rule
next_due_date = models.DateField(blank=True, null=True) # The next date when this transaction will be added
transaction_date = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
def __str__(self):
# Check if transaction_date is set and valid before formatting
if self.transaction_date:
return f"{self.transaction_type} of {self.amount} on {self.transaction_date}"
else:
return f"{self.transaction_type} of {self.amount}"
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
print(f"Saving transaction_date: {self.transaction_date}")
if self.recurrence and not self.next_due_date:
# Set the next_due_date based on the recurrence type
if self.recurrence == 'daily':
self.next_due_date = self.transaction_date.date() + timedelta(days=1)
elif self.recurrence == 'weekly':
self.next_due_date = self.transaction_date.date() + timedelta(weeks=1)
elif self.recurrence == 'biweekly':
self.next_due_date = self.transaction_date.date() + timedelta(weeks=2)
elif self.recurrence == 'monthly':
self.next_due_date = self.transaction_date.date().replace(month=self.transaction_date.month+1) # Simplified monthly logic
super().save(*args, **kwargs)
Вот также мои уже сделанные сделки:
[{"id":1,"user":1,"transaction_type":"expense","amount":"33.00","description":"Cosmote","category":null,"recurrence":null,"next_due_date":null,"transaction_date":"2025-03-26T14:03:02.430961Z"},{"id":2,"user":1,"transaction_type":"income","amount":"1000.00","description":".","category":"Salary","recurrence":"monthly","next_due_date":"2025-03-03","transaction_date":"2025-03-26T14:03:02.430961Z"},{"id":3,"user":1,"transaction_type":"income","amount":"1000.00","description":".","category":"Salary","recurrence":"monthly","next_due_date":"2025-03-03","transaction_date":"2025-03-26T14:03:02.430961Z"},{"id":4,"user":1,"transaction_type":"income","amount":"450.00","description":"Rent","category":"Rent","recurrence":"biweekly","next_due_date":"2025-03-01","transaction_date":"2025-03-26T14:03:02.430961Z"}]
Последняя вот миграция 0004 выглядит так:
# Generated by Django 5.1.6 on 2025-02-20 12:43
from django.db import migrations, models
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
dependencies = [
('finance', '0003_rename_amount_investment_purchase_price_and_more'),
]
operations = [
migrations.AddField(
model_name='investment',
name='pnl',
field=models.DateTimeField(default=0.0),
),
migrations.AddField(
model_name='investment',
name='total_worth',
field=models.DateTimeField(default=0.0),
),
]
Последняя миграция, которую я сделал:
# Generated by Django 5.1.6 on 2025-03-26 14:21
import django.utils.timezone
from django.db import migrations, models
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
dependencies = [
('finance', '0028_transaction_transaction_date'),
]
operations = [
migrations.AlterField(
model_name='transaction',
name='transaction_date',
field=models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now),
),
]
Я не могу понять, почему это происходит, я пробовал использовать непосредственно timezone.now():
transaction_date = timezone.now()
instead of transaction_date = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now) but it got the same error, also tries using if else statement to check in the str function but nothing last i tried using this format in str
return f"{self.transaction_type} of {self.amount} on {self.transaction_date}"
return f"{self.transaction_type} of {self.amount} on {self.transaction_date.strftime('%B %d, %Y')}"
any idea why may this is happening?
update: here is also the code of class investment where i tried to calculate the investment a user has made live using api i have created a total_worth and pnl field that in reality i did not need so i commented it out but at first i made the migration and after i commented i also migrate again.
class Investment(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100) # e.g., Bitcoin, Tesla
symbol = models.CharField(max_length=10, unique=True) # e.g., BTC, TSLA
quantity = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=4 , default=0.0) # Number of shares/coins
purchase_price= models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=2) # Price at purchase
current_price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=2, null=True, blank=True) # Real-time price
investment_type = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=[('Stock', 'Stock'), ('Crypto', 'Crypto')])
last_updated = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now, null=True , blank=True)
#total_worth = models.DecimalField(max_digits=15 , decimal_places=4 , default=0.0)
#pnl = models.DecimalField(max_digits=15 ,decimal_places=4 , default=0.0)
def __str__(self):
return f"{self.name} ({self.symbol}) - {self.quantity} units"
def total_worth(self):
"""Total worth of this investment"""
return self.quantity * self.current_price if self.current_price else Decimal('0.0')
def pnl(self):
"""Profit and Loss calculation"""
return (self.current_price - self.purchase_price) * self.quantity if self.current_price else Decimal('0.0')
# Automatically calculate total worth and PnL when saving
"""def update_total_worth(self):
self.total_worth = self.amount_invested * self.current_price
self.save()
"""
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
#self.total_worth = self.current_price * self.quantity if self.current_price else 0.0
#self.pnl = self.total_worth - (self.purchase_price * self.quantity)
super().save(*args, **kwargs) # Call the original save method
you are setting a DateTimeField
with a default value of 0.0
, which is a float. Django expects a valid datetime
or callable like timezone.now
secondly, you initially added pnl
and total_worth
fields as DateTimeField
but later you commented them out django still tracks these fields in migrations and they may be causing inconsistencies
fix the migration in /0004_investment_pnl_investment_total_worth.py file.
field=models.DecimalField(max_digits=15, decimal_places=4, default=0.0),
remove these lines if you dont need them
operations = [
# remove these lines if you don't need them
# migrations.AddField(
# model_name='investment',
# name='pnl',
# field=models.DecimalField(max_digits=15, decimal_places=4, default=0.0),
# ),
# migrations.AddField(
# model_name='investment',
# name='total_worth',
# field=models.DecimalField(max_digits=15, decimal_places=4, default=0.0),
# ),
]
then run
docker-compose exec web python manage.py migrate finance 0003
docker-compose exec web python manage.py makemigrations
docker-compose exec web python manage.py migrate
additionally
You don't need django automatically assigns the default timezone.now
transaction_date = timezone.now()
change it to
transaction_date = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)