Filter by ManyToManyField, one way
I have a model with a ManyToManyField:
class Release(models.Model):
#...
bundled_releases = models.ManyToManyField("self", blank=True)
def get_bundles(self):
return Release.objects.filter(bundled_releases__in=[self.id])
I want get_bundles to only return releases that have self in their bundled_releases fields, but this way it also returns releases in self's bundled_releases field. How do I do this?
Your relation is symmetrical, that is the problem. By default relations to itself have symmetrical=True [Django-doc]. So that means that my_a.bundled_releases.all() is the same as my_a.release_set.all().
You thus work with:
class Release(models.Model):
# …
bundled_releases = models.ManyToManyField(
'self', symmetrical=False, related_name='bundles', blank=True
)
There is no need to make a .get_bundles(…) method however. Django makes relations accessible in two directions. Here you can trigger the relation in reverse with:
my_release.bundles.all()
This because of the related_name='bundles'.