Django Serializer - `methodViewSet(viewsets.ViewSet)` is not displayed in url list
I am trying to combine multiple serializers into a single API call, and as a result, I am using viewsets.ViewSet
. I am aware that viewsets.ModelViewSet
automatically generates the routes, but with viewsets.ViewSet
, I am not seeing the expected route for my API.
When I switch to viewsets.ModelViewSet
, the route becomes available. This makes me think my issue is specific to how viewsets.ViewSet
handles routing.
According to the documentation (https://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/viewsets/), I should be able to register the URL like I would with ModelViewSet
. However, the route doesn't appear when using viewsets.ViewSet
.
Any suggestions on what might be going wrong?
views.py
class MethodViewSet(viewsets.ViewSet):
permission_classes = [IsAuthenticated]
authentication_classes = [TokenAuthentication]
@action(detail=False, methods=['get'], url_path='method-path')
def list(self, request):
...
urls.py
from rest_framework.routers import DefaultRouter
from .views import (
MethodViewSet,
)
from rest_framework.authtoken.views import obtain_auth_token
router = DefaultRouter()
...
router.register(r'method-path', MethodViewSet, basename='methodbasename')
It looks like the issue you're facing is due to how viewsets.ViewSet
works with DRF's DefaultRouter
. Unlike ModelViewSet
, ViewSet
does not automatically generate the usual CRUD routes (list, create, etc.) for you unless you explicitly define them using @action
or custom methods.
In your case, since you're using viewsets.ViewSet
, you need to ensure that your viewset is properly registering actions with the router. You're already using @action
, which is correct, but there might be a small issue with the URL configuration in your router.
Here’s the updated suggestion:
- Check
@action
Method: Make sure yourlist
method is correctly defined with the@action
decorator. - Custom Router Configuration: In the
DefaultRouter
, when registering aViewSet
, you should not usebasename
unless you have specific requirements. Try removing thebasename
parameter and registering without it. This allows the router to automatically generate the URL.
Here’s the updated code:
views.py
from rest_framework import viewsets
from rest_framework.decorators import action
from rest_framework.permissions import IsAuthenticated
from rest_framework.authentication import TokenAuthentication
class MethodViewSet(viewsets.ViewSet):
permission_classes = [IsAuthenticated]
authentication_classes = [TokenAuthentication]
@action(detail=False, methods=['get'], url_path='method-path')
def list(self, request):
# your code here
pass
urls.py
from rest_framework.routers import DefaultRouter
from .views import MethodViewSet
from rest_framework.authtoken.views import obtain_auth_token
router = DefaultRouter()
router.register(r'method-path', MethodViewSet)
# Add this to your urlpatterns to include the router
urlpatterns = [
... # your other url patterns
path('', include(router.urls)), # Ensure this line is present
]
Key Points:
- The
basename
parameter is typically needed for ModelViewSet where DRF uses it to generate names for URLs likemethod-path-list
,method-path-detail
, etc. - For
ViewSet
, since you're defining custom actions with@action
, you don't necessarily need thebasename
unless you're doing something special with naming conventions. - Ensure that the router is included properly in your
urlpatterns
.
After this, the route for method-path/
should appear and should be accessible.
Let me know if that resolves your issue!