Different name of serializer data django
I want to serializer a list of dicts that contain a whitespace.
Obviously I can't write cat name = serializer.Charfield(...)
in Python
(see the space between the
and cat
).
So, I tried source=
, but I get an error.
{ "cat_name": [ "This field is required." ] }
Here's my code:
class MySerializer(serializers.Serializer):
cat_name = serializers.CharField(source='Cat name')
s = MySerializer(data={'Cat name': 'Smith'})
s.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
What am I doing wrong?
Note that this can't change:
data={'Cat name': 'Smith'}
You can make a mixin that translates keys to values, like:
class TranslateMixin:
translation = {}
_reverse_translation = None
@property
def reverse_translation(self):
if self._reverse_translation is None:
type(self)._reverse_translation = {
v: k for k, v in self.translation.items()
}
return self._reverse_translation
def to_internal_value(self, data):
super().to_internal_value(
{self.translation.get(k, k): v for k, v in data.items()}
)
def to_representation(self, instance):
result = super().to_representation(instance)
return {self.reverse_translation.get(k, k): v for k, v in result.items()}
and then define a translation with:
class MySerializer(TranslateMixin, serializers.Serializer):
cat_name = serializers.CharField()
translation = {'Cat name': 'cat_name'}
This will thus pre-process the items when you use the serializer to generate instances, and post-process in reverse when you serialize instances.
I would however advise not to use spaces in field names, not at the JavaScript side either. Since fields with spaces can not act as identifiers, it makes code a lot more complicated.