Is it possible to switch to a through model in one release?
Assume I have those Django models:
class Book(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
class Author(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
books = models.ManyToManyField(Book)
I already have a production system with several objects and several Author <-> Book connections.
Now I want to switch to:
class Book(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
class BookAuthor(models.Model):
book = models.ForeignKey(Book, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
author = models.ForeignKey("Author", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
impact = models.IntegerField(default=1)
class Meta:
unique_together = ("book", "author")
class Author(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
books = models.ManyToManyField(Book, through=BookAuthor)
If I do this Migration:
from django.db import migrations
def migrate_author_books(apps, schema_editor):
Author = apps.get_model('yourappname', 'Author')
BookAuthor = apps.get_model('yourappname', 'BookAuthor')
for author in Author.objects.all():
for book in author.books.all():
# Create a BookAuthor entry with default impact=1
BookAuthor.objects.create(author=author, book=book, impact=1)
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
dependencies = [
('yourappname', 'previous_migration_file'),
]
operations = [
migrations.RunPython(migrate_author_books),
]
then the loop for book in author.books.all()
will access the new (and empty) BookAuthor
table instead of iterating over the existing default table Django created.
How can I make the data migration?
The only way I see is to have two releases:
- Just add the new
BookAuthor
model and fill it with data, but keep the existing one. So introducing a new field and keeping the old one. Also change every single place where author.books is used toauthor.books_new
- Release + migrate on prod
- Remove author.books and rename books_new to books. Another migration, another release.
Isn't there a simpler way?