import warnings
from urllib.parse import urlencode
from urllib.request import urlopen
from django.apps import apps as django_apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import paginator
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.urls import NoReverseMatch, reverse
from django.utils import translation
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango50Warning
PING_URL = "https://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/ping"
class SitemapNotFound(Exception):
pass
def ping_google(sitemap_url=None, ping_url=PING_URL, sitemap_uses_https=True):
"""
Alert Google that the sitemap for the current site has been updated.
If sitemap_url is provided, it should be an absolute path to the sitemap
for this site -- e.g., '/sitemap.xml'. If sitemap_url is not provided, this
function will attempt to deduce it by using urls.reverse().
"""
sitemap_full_url = _get_sitemap_full_url(sitemap_url, sitemap_uses_https)
params = urlencode({"sitemap": sitemap_full_url})
urlopen("%s?%s" % (ping_url, params))
def _get_sitemap_full_url(sitemap_url, sitemap_uses_https=True):
if not django_apps.is_installed("django.contrib.sites"):
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"ping_google requires django.contrib.sites, which isn't installed."
)
if sitemap_url is None:
try:
# First, try to get the "index" sitemap URL.
sitemap_url = reverse("django.contrib.sitemaps.views.index")
except NoReverseMatch:
try:
# Next, try for the "global" sitemap URL.
sitemap_url = reverse("django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap")
except NoReverseMatch:
pass
if sitemap_url is None:
raise SitemapNotFound(
"You didn't provide a sitemap_url, and the sitemap URL couldn't be "
"auto-detected."
)
Site = django_apps.get_model("sites.Site")
current_site = Site.objects.get_current()
scheme = "https" if sitemap_uses_https else "http"
return "%s://%s%s" % (scheme, current_site.domain, sitemap_url)
[документация]class Sitemap:
# This limit is defined by Google. See the index documentation at
# https://www.sitemaps.org/protocol.html#index.
limit = 50000
# If protocol is None, the URLs in the sitemap will use the protocol
# with which the sitemap was requested.
protocol = None
# Enables generating URLs for all languages.
i18n = False
# Override list of languages to use.
languages = None
# Enables generating alternate/hreflang links.
alternates = False
# Add an alternate/hreflang link with value 'x-default'.
x_default = False
def _get(self, name, item, default=None):
try:
attr = getattr(self, name)
except AttributeError:
return default
if callable(attr):
if self.i18n:
# Split the (item, lang_code) tuples again for the location,
# priority, lastmod and changefreq method calls.
item, lang_code = item
return attr(item)
return attr
[документация] def get_languages_for_item(self, item):
"""Languages for which this item is displayed."""
return self._languages()
def _languages(self):
if self.languages is not None:
return self.languages
return [lang_code for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES]
def _items(self):
if self.i18n:
# Create (item, lang_code) tuples for all items and languages.
# This is necessary to paginate with all languages already considered.
items = [
(item, lang_code)
for item in self.items()
for lang_code in self.get_languages_for_item(item)
]
return items
return self.items()
def _location(self, item, force_lang_code=None):
if self.i18n:
obj, lang_code = item
# Activate language from item-tuple or forced one before calling location.
with translation.override(force_lang_code or lang_code):
return self._get("location", item)
return self._get("location", item)
@property
def paginator(self):
return paginator.Paginator(self._items(), self.limit)
[документация] def location(self, item):
return item.get_absolute_url()
def get_protocol(self, protocol=None):
# Determine protocol
if self.protocol is None and protocol is None:
warnings.warn(
"The default sitemap protocol will be changed from 'http' to "
"'https' in Django 5.0. Set Sitemap.protocol to silence this "
"warning.",
category=RemovedInDjango50Warning,
stacklevel=2,
)
# RemovedInDjango50Warning: when the deprecation ends, replace 'http'
# with 'https'.
return self.protocol or protocol or "http"
def get_domain(self, site=None):
# Determine domain
if site is None:
if django_apps.is_installed("django.contrib.sites"):
Site = django_apps.get_model("sites.Site")
try:
site = Site.objects.get_current()
except Site.DoesNotExist:
pass
if site is None:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"To use sitemaps, either enable the sites framework or pass "
"a Site/RequestSite object in your view."
)
return site.domain
def get_urls(self, page=1, site=None, protocol=None):
protocol = self.get_protocol(protocol)
domain = self.get_domain(site)
return self._urls(page, protocol, domain)
[документация] def get_latest_lastmod(self):
if not hasattr(self, "lastmod"):
return None
if callable(self.lastmod):
try:
return max([self.lastmod(item) for item in self.items()], default=None)
except TypeError:
return None
else:
return self.lastmod
def _urls(self, page, protocol, domain):
urls = []
latest_lastmod = None
all_items_lastmod = True # track if all items have a lastmod
paginator_page = self.paginator.page(page)
for item in paginator_page.object_list:
loc = f"{protocol}://{domain}{self._location(item)}"
priority = self._get("priority", item)
lastmod = self._get("lastmod", item)
if all_items_lastmod:
all_items_lastmod = lastmod is not None
if all_items_lastmod and (
latest_lastmod is None or lastmod > latest_lastmod
):
latest_lastmod = lastmod
url_info = {
"item": item,
"location": loc,
"lastmod": lastmod,
"changefreq": self._get("changefreq", item),
"priority": str(priority if priority is not None else ""),
"alternates": [],
}
if self.i18n and self.alternates:
item_languages = self.get_languages_for_item(item[0])
for lang_code in item_languages:
loc = f"{protocol}://{domain}{self._location(item, lang_code)}"
url_info["alternates"].append(
{
"location": loc,
"lang_code": lang_code,
}
)
if self.x_default and settings.LANGUAGE_CODE in item_languages:
lang_code = settings.LANGUAGE_CODE
loc = f"{protocol}://{domain}{self._location(item, lang_code)}"
loc = loc.replace(f"/{lang_code}/", "/", 1)
url_info["alternates"].append(
{
"location": loc,
"lang_code": "x-default",
}
)
urls.append(url_info)
if all_items_lastmod and latest_lastmod:
self.latest_lastmod = latest_lastmod
return urls
[документация]class GenericSitemap(Sitemap):
priority = None
changefreq = None
def __init__(self, info_dict, priority=None, changefreq=None, protocol=None):
self.queryset = info_dict["queryset"]
self.date_field = info_dict.get("date_field")
self.priority = self.priority or priority
self.changefreq = self.changefreq or changefreq
self.protocol = self.protocol or protocol
def items(self):
# Make sure to return a clone; we don't want premature evaluation.
return self.queryset.filter()
def lastmod(self, item):
if self.date_field is not None:
return getattr(item, self.date_field)
return None
def get_latest_lastmod(self):
if self.date_field is not None:
return (
self.queryset.order_by("-" + self.date_field)
.values_list(self.date_field, flat=True)
.first()
)
return None