@classonlymethoddefas_view(cls,**initkwargs):"""Main entry point for a request-response process."""forkeyininitkwargs:ifkeyincls.http_method_names:raiseTypeError("You tried to pass in the %s method name as a ""keyword argument to %s(). Don't do that."%(key,cls.__name__))ifnothasattr(cls,key):raiseTypeError("%s() received an invalid keyword %r. as_view ""only accepts arguments that are already ""attributes of the class."%(cls.__name__,key))defview(request,*args,**kwargs):self=cls(**initkwargs)ifhasattr(self,'get')andnothasattr(self,'head'):self.head=self.getself.setup(request,*args,**kwargs)ifnothasattr(self,'request'):raiseAttributeError("%s instance has no 'request' attribute. Did you override ""setup() and forget to call super()?"%cls.__name__)returnself.dispatch(request,*args,**kwargs)view.view_class=clsview.view_initkwargs=initkwargs# take name and docstring from classupdate_wrapper(view,cls,updated=())# and possible attributes set by decorators# like csrf_exempt from dispatchupdate_wrapper(view,cls.dispatch,assigned=())returnview
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defdispatch(self,request,*args,**kwargs):# Try to dispatch to the right method; if a method doesn't exist,# defer to the error handler. Also defer to the error handler if the# request method isn't on the approved list.ifrequest.method.lower()inself.http_method_names:handler=getattr(self,request.method.lower(),self.http_method_not_allowed)else:handler=self.http_method_not_allowedreturnhandler(request,*args,**kwargs)
Return a list of template names to be used for the request. Must return
a list. May not be called if render_to_response() is overridden.
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defget_template_names(self):""" Return a list of template names to be used for the request. Must return a list. May not be called if render_to_response() is overridden. """ifself.template_nameisNone:raiseImproperlyConfigured("TemplateResponseMixin requires either a definition of ""'template_name' or an implementation of 'get_template_names()'")else:return[self.template_name]
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defhttp_method_not_allowed(self,request,*args,**kwargs):logger.warning('Method Not Allowed (%s): %s',request.method,request.path,extra={'status_code':405,'request':request})returnHttpResponseNotAllowed(self._allowed_methods())
Обрабатывает ответы на запросы для запроса HTTP OPTIONS.
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defoptions(self,request,*args,**kwargs):"""Handle responding to requests for the OPTIONS HTTP verb."""response=HttpResponse()response['Allow']=', '.join(self._allowed_methods())response['Content-Length']='0'returnresponse
Возвращает ответ (response), используя `response_class` для этого представления, с шаблоном, отображаемым с заданным контекстом.
Передает response_kwargs в конструктор класса ответа.
defrender_to_response(self,context,**response_kwargs):""" Return a response, using the `response_class` for this view, with a template rendered with the given context. Pass response_kwargs to the constructor of the response class. """response_kwargs.setdefault('content_type',self.content_type)returnself.response_class(request=self.request,template=self.get_template_names(),context=context,using=self.template_engine,**response_kwargs)
Initialize attributes shared by all view methods.
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defsetup(self,request,*args,**kwargs):"""Initialize attributes shared by all view methods."""self.request=requestself.args=argsself.kwargs=kwargs
Конструктор. Вызывается в URLconf; может содержать полезные дополнительные ключевые аргументы и другие вещи.
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def__init__(self,**kwargs):""" Constructor. Called in the URLconf; can contain helpful extra keyword arguments, and other things. """# Go through keyword arguments, and either save their values to our# instance, or raise an error.forkey,valueinkwargs.items():setattr(self,key,value)